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今年以来，国际油价持续震荡，能源巨头们的利润也较上年同期大幅下跌。今年二季度，欧洲两大油气巨头壳牌、道达尔能源业绩均出现下滑。
当地时间7月27日，壳牌发布业绩报告，其二季度调整后利润为50.73亿美元，环比下降47.4%，同比下降55.8%。壳牌称，二季度石油和天然气价格下降，炼油利润下降，季节性因素导致交易和优化机会减少，计划检修也导致包括墨西哥湾价值较高的桶装油在内的产量下降。今年上半年，壳牌调整后利润为147.19亿美元，同比下降约29%。
道达尔能源发布的业绩报告显示，二季度，道达尔能源调整后净利润为49.6亿美元，同比下降49%；上半年调整后净利润为115亿美元，同比下降39%。
去年二季度，由于俄乌冲突持续影响能源市场，国际油价处于高位，能源巨头们的业绩纷纷创下新纪录。而随着对全球经济增长放缓的担忧加剧，油气价格今年以来大幅下跌。今年上半年，布伦特原油平均价格约80美元/桶，同比下降约27%。分析师预计，未来几天将公布二季度业绩的埃克森美孚、雪佛龙和英国石油等能源巨头的收益可能也会出现下滑。
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受中国市场增长驱动可口可乐公司二季度亚太销量增长2%
The Coca-Cola Company"s 2023Q2 Asia Pacific Unit Case Volume Up 2% Year-over-Year Driven by China Market
图为浙江太古可口可乐在杭州下沙工厂新建的PET汽水高速生产线（可口可乐供图）可口可乐公司日前发布的2023年第二季度财报显示，可口可乐公司第二季度营收119.72亿美元，同比增长6%，超出市场预期的117.5亿美元；经营利润为24.01亿美元，同比增长3%；净利润为25.21亿美元，同比增长33%。
The Coca-Cola Companyrecentlyreported its second-quarter earnings results. According to the results, the company"s second-quarter revenue grew 6% year-over-year to $11.97 billion and exceeded estimates of $11.75 billion; operating income reached $2.40 billion, up 3% year-over-year; net income reached 2.52 billion, up 33% year-over-year.
销量方面，全球单箱销量与去年持平；亚太市场单箱销量增长2%，主要受印度、中国、泰国和越南市场的增长驱动。
In terms of sales, global unit case volume was even for the quarter. Asia Pacific unit case volume grew 2%. Growth was led by India, China, Thailand and Vietnam.
从品类来看，含气饮料销量与去年持平，亚太、拉丁美洲市场的增长抵消了欧洲、中东及非洲市场的销量下滑。
In terms of category, sparkling soft drinks were even, as strong performance in Asia Pacific and Latin America was offset by a decline in Europe, Middle East & Africa.
咖啡全球增长5%，主要受英国和中国市场Costa咖世家咖啡的强劲增长驱动。
Coffee grew 5%, primarily driven by the strong performance of Costa coffee in the United Kingdom and China.
财报电话会上，詹鲲杰表示：“上半年饮料行业表现强劲，相信公司接下来在销量方面仍有很大增长空间。”谈及中国市场，他表示，“我们将持续关注消费者信心先行指数以采取行动，赢得市场。”
On the earnings call, James Quinceysaid, “In the first half of 2023, our industry is strong and we believe we havesignificant headroom to grow volume.” When talkingabout the Chinese market, healso added, “Wecontinue to monitor our leading consumer indicators and take action to win in the market.”
波音预测未来20年全球将需要新增230万民航专业人员Boeing Forecasts Demand for 2.3 Million New Aviation Personnel Over the Next 20 Years
根据波音公司近日发布的2023年《飞行员和维修技师展望》 (PTO)，预计到2042年全球民用飞机机队将增加一倍，未来20年全行业将需要新增230万名民航专业人员，以支持民用飞机机队的增长，并满足航空旅行市场的长期发展需求。 According to Boeing"s 2023 Pilot and Technician Outlook (PTO), the global commercial airplane fleet expected to double by 2042, and industry-wide demand for 2.3 million new aviation personnel over the next 20 years to support the commercial fleet and meet long-term growth in air travel. 波音全球服务集团民用培训解决方案副总裁克里斯·布鲁姆表示：“随着国内航空旅行的全面恢复，加上国际空运客流已经恢复到接近疫情之前的水平，行业对于民航专业人员的需求在持续增加。” \"With domestic air travel fully recovered and international traffic near pre-pandemic levels, demand for aviation personnel continues to increase,\" said Chris Broom, vice president, Commercial Training Solutions, Boeing Global Services. PTO预计，从现在到2042年，中国、欧亚地区和北美市场将驱动一半以上的新增民航专业人员需求，其中中国的需求将超越北美。 The PTO forecasts China, Eurasia and North America representing more than half of demand for aviation staffing through 2042, with requirements in China surpassing North America. 非洲、东南亚和南亚是人员需求发展最快的地区，需求预计将增长近一倍。 The fastest-growing regions for personnel are Africa, Southeast Asia and South Asia, with their regional demand expected to nearly double. 来源/经济日报微信 主播/周明阳 双语/朱琳 编辑/刘莉 本文内容系原创，转载请注明来源。关键词：
